Cash before closing
Down payment, deposit timing, land transfer tax after any eligible refund, legal costs, inspection, appraisal when required, moving and a reserve.
Brampton, ON L6S 0E2, Canada
First-time home buyer GTA
Buying your first home involves more than finding a property within a maximum mortgage amount. You need a workable monthly budget, cash for the deposit and closing, an understanding of available savings programs, a focused search, and an offer plan that protects the risks important to you. Gaurang Shah, Real Estate Broker, helps first-time buyers organize those decisions in plain English.
Team Shah's primary markets are Brampton and Mississauga. Peel Region, Toronto and other GTA locations are considered when they genuinely fit the buyer's budget, property needs and daily travel.
Where to begin
Start by separating three numbers: the mortgage amount a lender may approve, the monthly payment and ownership costs you can comfortably carry, and the cash you need before closing. Then confirm your financing, choose a small number of realistic locations and property types, understand buyer representation, and begin viewing homes that fit the plan.
Down payment, deposit timing, land transfer tax after any eligible refund, legal costs, inspection, appraisal when required, moving and a reserve.
Mortgage payment, property tax, utilities, insurance, maintenance and condominium or other ownership fees when applicable.
Financing, inspection, condominium documents, insurance, legal review, closing date and any property-specific questions that need specialist confirmation.
Current programs and rules
Several programs can affect how you save or what you pay, but “first-time buyer” does not have one universal definition. Each program has its own eligibility, timing and documentation rules. The figures below were checked against official sources on July 18, 2026; confirm your own eligibility with the program administrator and the appropriate tax, legal or mortgage professional.
| Program or rule | Current planning figure | What to confirm | Official source |
|---|---|---|---|
| First Home Savings Account | Initial participation room of $8,000 in the year the first FHSA is opened; general lifetime contribution or transfer limit of $40,000. | Opening eligibility, available room, deductions, carry-forward, withdrawal timing and whether a withdrawal will qualify. | Canada Revenue Agency |
| RRSP Home Buyers' Plan | Current withdrawal limit of up to $60,000 for an eligible participant. | Eligibility, the RRSP contribution timing rules, withdrawal procedure and repayment obligations. An eligible buyer may use the HBP and an FHSA for the same home if all conditions are met. | Canada Revenue Agency |
| Ontario land transfer tax refund | Up to $4,000 for an eligible first-time purchaser. | Worldwide prior ownership, spouse rules, citizenship or permanent-resident requirements, occupancy and the 18-month application deadline. | Ontario Ministry of Finance |
| Toronto municipal land transfer tax rebate | Up to $4,475 for an eligible first-time purchaser of an eligible Toronto home. | Toronto-specific eligibility, spouse and ownership history, occupancy, status in Canada and application documents. Ask your lawyer to calculate provincial and municipal tax treatment. | City of Toronto |
| Minimum down payment | For many owner-occupied purchases: 5% up to $500,000; 5% on the first $500,000 plus 10% on the portion above it up to $1.5 million; 20% at $1.5 million or more. | Lender qualification, acceptable sources, mortgage-insurance requirements, property eligibility and whether the lender requires more than the general minimum. | Financial Consumer Agency of Canada |
Budget before listings
A mortgage preapproval can help estimate the maximum amount a lender may consider, but it does not guarantee final approval. The lender still evaluates the property and verifies the application before funding. Your personal budget should also leave room for closing costs, ongoing ownership expenses, repairs and changes in your income or expenses.
The deposit is paid according to the offer terms and is normally credited toward the purchase price at closing. The down payment is the portion of the purchase price not financed by the mortgage. Confirm deposit timing before submitting an offer.
The property type, appraisal, documents, condition and any change in the buyer's finances can affect the lender's final decision. Keep financing questions open until the lender confirms the specific property.
Do not plan to use every available dollar on the purchase. Moving, utility setup, immediate repairs, furnishings and unexpected adjustments can occur soon after closing.
Mortgage reference: The Financial Consumer Agency of Canada states that preapproval does not guarantee mortgage approval and recommends planning for closing, moving and maintenance costs.
The first-purchase journey
List savings sources, debts, expected deposit, down payment, closing costs and a reserve. Decide what monthly ownership cost feels sustainable before using the lender's maximum as a target.
Speak with a qualified lender or mortgage professional, provide the requested documents, ask what could change final approval and confirm which property types or price ranges need extra review.
Review the RECO Information Guide and the proposed representation agreement, including services, geographic scope, duration, remuneration, representation type and cancellation terms.
Compare Brampton and Mississauga first when they fit the search. Add Peel Region, Toronto or another GTA area only when the trade-off in price, ownership cost, commute or property type is genuinely useful.
Review comparable sales, ownership type, visible condition, property taxes, fees, parking, renovations, permits and questions for the lender, lawyer, inspector, municipality or condominium specialist.
Discuss price, deposit, financing and inspection conditions, status-certificate review when applicable, closing date, included items and a walk-away point.
Track financing, appraisal, inspection, legal, insurance and document-review deadlines. Before closing, arrange funds, utilities, moving and the final walkthrough.
Ontario consumer reference: RECO requires its Information Guide to be provided before services or assistance and recommends that buyers plan for financing, inspections, property details and offer conditions.
Read the RECO Information Guide · Use RECO's buyer checklist
Location decisions
Compare the homes you could actually buy, not city-wide averages alone. A lower purchase price can come with a longer commute, different property taxes or fees, more maintenance, fewer transit choices or a property type that does not suit your plans. Use the same budget and must-have list when comparing each area.
Compare detached, semi-detached, freehold-townhome and condominium choices; parking and lot needs; transit or driving patterns; and documentation for additions or additional units.
Compare freehold and condominium options, building-specific sales, maintenance fees, parking and lockers, and access to the work, family and services important to you.
Include the separate Toronto land transfer tax when applicable and compare the full trade-off in property type, space, ownership cost and travel. Broader GTA areas should support the plan, not create an unfocused search.
Offers and protection
Before writing an offer, decide which facts must be confirmed and which risks you are willing to accept. Conditions can address financing, inspection, condominium documents or another important issue, but the exact wording and legal effect belong in the agreement. A cleaner offer may appeal to a seller, yet removing protection can transfer more risk to the buyer.
RECO guidance: buyers make the final offer decisions. RECO cautions that waiving financing or inspection protection can create significant risk, especially in competing-offer situations.
Read competing-offer guidance · Review home-inspection guidance
Common mistakes
A maximum approval does not measure personal comfort or leave room for every ownership cost and life change.
A purchase plan needs space for adjustments, moving, immediate repairs and an emergency reserve.
FHSA, HBP and land-transfer-tax programs use different tests. Verify each one separately.
Monthly fees, special assessments, utilities and future repair responsibilities affect affordability.
A stronger-looking offer can expose the buyer to financing, condition or document problems after acceptance.
An unfocused GTA search makes comparison harder. Start with the locations and property types that fit the actual plan.
Bring the numbers and questions you already have. The first goal is to identify the next decision—saving, financing, representation, location research or a focused property search.
Call (647) 892-2411 · Email mail@myshahteam.com
First-time buyer FAQ
The general federal minimum depends on the purchase price. For many owner-occupied purchases, it is 5% up to $500,000; 5% on the first $500,000 plus 10% on the portion above it up to $1.5 million; and 20% at $1.5 million or more. A lender may require more, and mortgage-insurance and property rules also apply.
An eligible buyer can make a qualifying FHSA withdrawal and an eligible Home Buyers' Plan withdrawal for the same qualifying home if all conditions are met. Confirm your available room, timing, tax treatment and HBP repayment obligations with CRA guidance and the appropriate financial or tax professional.
The deposit is paid according to the accepted offer and is normally credited toward the purchase price at closing. The down payment is the portion of the purchase price not financed by the mortgage. Deposit amounts and deadlines are negotiable offer terms, so confirm the available cash before submitting an offer.
No. Preapproval can estimate the mortgage amount and payment a lender may consider, but the lender still reviews the specific property and verifies the buyer's application before final approval and funding.
An eligible Ontario first-time purchaser may receive up to $4,000 of provincial land transfer tax refund. An eligible Toronto purchase may also qualify for a separate municipal rebate of up to $4,475. Eligibility rules differ from FHSA and HBP rules, so ask the closing lawyer to confirm the calculation and application.
The decision depends on the property, available information and the risks you are prepared to accept. Preapproval does not guarantee financing for a specific property, and skipping an inspection can leave defects undiscovered. Discuss the offer strategy and obtain the appropriate mortgage, inspection and legal advice.
Yes. Brampton and Mississauga are Team Shah's primary markets. The comparison can cover realistic property choices, ownership type, monthly costs, parking, commute and the local records or condominium documents that may need review.
This page focuses on the first-purchase learning journey, savings programs, budgeting and readiness. The GTA Buyer Agent page focuses on hiring and working with a buyer representative, property evaluation, offer strategy and transaction coordination.
Start your plan
Share your likely locations, financing stage, approximate timeline and biggest question. Do not include banking passwords, account numbers, government identification numbers or other sensitive financial information.
Helpful next pages
Understand buyer representation, property evaluation, offers and transaction coordination.
Review buyer representation → QuestionsReview common questions about offers, conditions, financing and closing.
Read the buyer FAQ → NumbersModel payments and purchase-cost assumptions before discussing qualification.
Use the calculators → Market contextReview current market data and Team Shah's interpretation before comparing listings.
Explore market data → Next stepDiscuss the questions that need answers before a focused property search begins.
Book the conversation →Important disclaimer
This page is general information, not mortgage, financial, tax, legal, inspection, appraisal, insurance or eligibility advice. Programs, limits, tax rules, lender policies and property facts can change. Confirm your eligibility, calculations, agreement terms and transaction decisions with CRA or the applicable program administrator and the appropriate lender, mortgage professional, lawyer, accountant, inspector, insurer or other specialist before acting.
Gaurang Shah is a Real Estate Broker with Team Shah Real Estate at Royal LePage Flower City Realty. Team Shah's primary markets are Brampton and Mississauga, with Peel Region and GTA support when relevant. Assistance is available in English, Hindi, Gujarati, Punjabi and Marathi. Call or text (647) 892-2411, email mail@myshahteam.com, or visit myshahteam.com.
At Team Shah, we’re committed to providing exceptional real estate services with a personal touch.
Copyright 2026 All rights reserved. Toronto Regional Real Estate Board (TRREB) assumes no responsibility for the accuracy of any information shown. The information provided herein must only be used by consumers that have a bona fide interest in the purchase, sale or lease of real estate and may not be used for any commercial purpose or any other purpose.
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